National Academy of Sciences: various nominations in various fields

Daniel Giraud Elliot Medal (zoology or paleontology) $20,000 prize.

Gilbert Morgan Smith Medal (marine or freshwater algae) $50,000 prize

NAS Award for Scientific Reviewing (structural biology) $20,000 prize

Behavioral and Social Sciences

Atkinson Prize in Psychological and Cognitive Sciences $100,000 prize.

John J. Carty Award for the Advancement of Science (economics) $25,000 prize.

Troland Research Awards (psychology; young investigator) $75,000 prize.

William and Katherine Estes Award (behavioral research relevant to the prevention of nuclear war) $20,000 prize.

Cognitive Sciences, Neuroscience, and Psychology

Pradel Research Award (neuroscience) $50,000 prize.

Earth and Space Science

Alexander Agassiz Medal (oceanography) $15,000 prize.

1. Lawrence Smith Medal(meteoric bodies) $50,000 prize.

James Craig Watson Medal (astronomy) $25,000 prize, and $50,000 to support the recipient’s research

Human Health and Medicine

Jessie Stevenson Kovalenko Medal (medical sciences) $25,000 award, and an additional $50,000 for research

Raymond and Beverly Sackler Prize in Convergence Research (human health)

Physical and Applied Sciences

Michael and Sheila Held Prize (combinatorial and discrete optimization, or related parts of computer science) $100,000 prize. 

NAS Award in Chemical Sciences  $15,000 prize.

Public Welfare Medal

NAS Public Welfare Medal